What is Schengen visa agreement?

With so much beauty to be explored in this world, it’s natural that people want to travel as much as they can. Some destinations will require a visa for certain nationalities specially schengen state based on schengen visa agreement, and this can become a daunting task. There are usually a lot of things that need to be disclosed to be accepted for a visa, and it can sometimes be a lengthy process. So how do you know what type of visa is right for you? Below we have described all of the Schengen visa options so that you can get a full understanding of the Schengen visa agreement.

Understanding Schengen visa agreement


The Schengen visa agreement was originally signed on the 14th of June 1985 in Luxembourg near the small town of Schengen. Naturally, the agreement resulted in the creation of the Schengen area. Part of the schengen agreement is the elimination of internal border checks from neighboring countries, making it easier for travelers to cross over to the adjoining country. Along with the dismissal of internal border control, the Schengen visa agreement also established the requirements surrounding a Schengen visa that is requested from certain nationalities.

What is a Schengen visa?

A Schengen visa is a specialized document that enables the holder to enter and stay within the Schengen countries for the length of time stated on the visa. To obtain a Schengen visa a person will need to complete a Schengen visa application form and submit various documents to the selected embassy. Documentation that is requested will depend on the type of Schengen visa that is needed but generally includes flight itineraries or dummy tickets, hotel confirmation, travel medical insurance, and a no-objection letter.

Schengen visa types and Schengen visa agreement

1)Uniform schengen visa

Also referred to as a USV, the Uniform Schengen Visa is generally the more favored option. It enables the holder to stay and travel within the Schengen area based on schengen visa agreement for a total of 90 days at one time. When applying for a Uniform Schengen Visa (USV), it’s important to understand the three subcategories.

  • Category A
    A category ‘A’ Uniform Schengen Visa is commonly called the ‘Airport Transfer Visa.’ This type of Schengen visa is the most basic form and enables the holder to travel through the airport of a Schengen country but does not permit the holder to enter the Schengen country. The category ‘A’ Uniform Schengen Visa otherwise known as the Airport Transfer Visa is compulsory for travelers that have a destination to a non-Schengen country, but that gets a connecting flight from a Schengen country.
  • Category B
    This type of Uniform Schengen Visa is also designed for those traveling to a country that is not in the Schengen area. However, this one permits the holder to enter the Schengen country for a short period of time. The category ‘B’ Uniform Schengen Visa grants access to the Schengen country for a maximum of 5 days and is also known as the Transit Visa.
  • Category C
    The category ‘C’ visa is essentially a Short Term Visa. This again is separated into categories to suit the traveler’s needs. A category ‘C’ Uniform Schengen Visa enables holders to remain in the Schengen country for the length of time granted. It can be obtained as a single entry visa, double-entry visa, or a multiple entry visas.

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Limited territorial validity visa:

The primary difference between the Uniform Schengen Visa and the Limited Territorial Validity Visa (also referred to as the LTV) is that the LTV only grants access to one single Schengen country for the approved duration rather than any/all of them. Applying for the Limited Territorial Validity Visa is usually preferential for those traveling on short business trips, country-specific projects, or for visitation purposes.

National visa: 
A national visa is one of the most sought after types of Schengen visas. This particular one is what is needed in order to live, work, or study in a Schengen country. The national visa covers a fairly extensive range of needs including a student visa, business visa, working visa, and a visitor visa as well as a permanent or temporary entry visa. Depending on the reasoning for applying the additional documentation that is requested along with the completed Schengen National Visa application form will differ. Those who are applying for a national visa for studying purposes will need to include an enrolment number as well as the complete admission details. Applying for a National Schengen Visa for business purposes will require a copy of any and all employment contracts. An invitation letter will also need to be submitted from a company within the Schengen country. There are also single-entry and multi-entry visas that can be obtained as well. A single-entry Schengen visa permits the holder to enter a Schengen country once while a multi-entry Schengen visa enables entry to the Schengen country several times. Multi-entry Schengen visas are typically obtained for those traveling on business trips or for medical treatment.

Once you have a clear understanding of what each type of Schengen Visa allows, it will be much easier to decide which one to apply for. If you are still slightly confused on which type of visa to apply for, then contact a Schengen visa specialist like VisaBookings for more guidance.